The Trump administration has established a new and aggressive target within its anti-immigration strategy, mandating that federal agents execute 3,000 arrests each day, which translates to over one million arrests annually.
This ambitious goal, which represents a threefold increase from earlier statistics this year, was communicated to leaders of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) by Stephen Miller, the White House deputy chief of staff, and Kristi Noem, the secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), during a tense meeting last week.
As reported by Axios and corroborated by the Guardian, the meeting on May 21 in Washington D.C. involved ICE officials from both enforcement and removal operations (ERO) and homeland security investigations (HSI)—two distinct divisions within DHS. ERO is responsible for immigration enforcement, encompassing arrests, detention, and deportation, while HSI primarily investigates transnational crimes like drug trafficking and human smuggling.
This recent gathering exemplifies the mounting pressure on officials across the country to escalate the number of immigrant arrests, as the administration intensifies its anti-immigration initiatives. The latest phase of this crackdown introduces new strategies, such as requiring federal law enforcement officers outside of ICE to assist with arrests and transportation, increased deputization of cooperative state and local law enforcement agencies, and targeting previously protected locations, including courthouses.
Nayna Gupta, policy director for the American Immigration Council, remarked, “This administration entered office under the misconception that it had been granted a broad mandate to implement an aggressive immigration enforcement strategy, and they are now reinforcing that agenda.” Gupta further noted that public opinion is shifting against Trump’s immigration policies as citizens become aware that mass deportations affect their neighbors and friends, leading to communities filled with fear and anxiety that undermines local economies.
The indiscriminate nature of these operations has resulted in U.S. citizens being ensnared in the enforcement net, with ICE bypassing due process—actions that have drawn criticism from both the Supreme Court and lower courts. The current situation has led to overcrowding in detention facilities, ideologically motivated arrests, and deportations to third countries.
Jesse Franzblau, associate director of policy at the National Immigrant Justice Center, stated, “The extensive ICE raids and arrests are impacting families, long-term residents, children, and communities in an unprecedented manner.”
Despite a notable decrease in unauthorized border crossings—further exacerbated by previous Biden administration actions—interior enforcement operations have surged. Tricia McLaughlin, assistant secretary for homeland security, declared, “Under Secretary Noem’s leadership, we are fulfilling President Trump’s mandate to apprehend and deport criminal undocumented immigrants to ensure America’s safety.”
However, even if this new target is achieved, it falls significantly short of Trump’s campaign promises to deport between 15 million and 20 million individuals—figures that exceed the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants currently residing in the U.S.
Federal law enforcement agencies such as the FBI, HSI, Drug Enforcement Administration, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, among others, have had their resources diverted from traditional priorities to support immigration enforcement efforts. Current and former federal officials have expressed concerns that vital non-immigration investigations may be neglected as a consequence.
Local police departments have also significantly increased their collaboration with ICE under the 287(g) program, which allows them to perform federal immigration arrests.
ICE has recently targeted unconventional locations for apprehensions. For instance, on Tuesday, approximately 40 individuals were arrested on Massachusetts’ Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard islands. The U.S. Coast Guard facilitated their transport, prompting backlash from local residents as reported by local media.
Additionally, ICE has begun arresting individuals at courthouses nationwide—a trend that has raised alarms among advocates and analysts alike. Gupta commented on this development: “We are witnessing an unprecedented move by the Trump administration to arrest non-citizens who are complying with governmental procedures by attending their court hearings. Their desperation to meet daily arrest quotas drives them to these courthouses where immigrants are simply fulfilling their obligations.”
On Wednesday, sources informed the Guardian that arrests were made at two separate immigration courts in New York City; witnesses reported seeing seven individuals taken into custody in a lower Manhattan court.
Internal documents reviewed by the Washington Post indicate that ICE officers across more than 20 states have been instructed to detain individuals immediately following judicial orders for deportation or after their criminal cases have been resolved.
By May 18, the number of individuals detained by ICE had reached 49,000—a rise of over 10,000 since Trump assumed office—prompting the agency to utilize local jails and federal prisons amidst significant overcrowding.
Austin Kocher, an assistant research professor at Syracuse University who monitors immigration detention data closely, remarked on the implications of the 3,000 daily arrest quota: “The pressing question remains: Where will they house these individuals?”
Meanwhile, last month, the Trump administration directed immigration judges